Olympics Host Cities Table

66 editions planned1896-2034: the cities, the cancelled war games, and the 2024 alternating rhythm
YearSeasonHost cityCountry / note
1896SummerAthensGreece
1900SummerParisFrance
1904SummerSt. LouisUnited States
1908SummerLondonUnited Kingdom
1912SummerStockholmSweden
1916SummerBerlincancelled - World War I
1920SummerAntwerpBelgium
1924SummerParisFrance
1928SummerAmsterdamNetherlands
1932SummerLos AngelesUnited States
1936SummerBerlinGermany
1940SummerTokyo / Helsinkicancelled - World War II
1944SummerLondoncancelled - World War II
1948SummerLondonUnited Kingdom
1952SummerHelsinkiFinland
1956SummerMelbourneAustralia
1960SummerRomeItaly
1964SummerTokyoJapan
1968SummerMexico CityMexico
1972SummerMunichWest Germany
1976SummerMontrealCanada
1980SummerMoscowSoviet Union
1984SummerLos AngelesUnited States
1988SummerSeoulSouth Korea
1992SummerBarcelonaSpain
1996SummerAtlantaUnited States
2000SummerSydneyAustralia
2004SummerAthensGreece
2008SummerBeijingChina
2012SummerLondonUnited Kingdom
2016SummerRio de JaneiroBrazil
2020SummerTokyo (held 2021)Japan
2024SummerParisFrance
2028SummerLos AngelesUnited States
1924WinterChamonixFrance
1928WinterSt. MoritzSwitzerland
1932WinterLake PlacidUnited States
1936WinterGarmisch-PartenkirchenGermany
1940WinterGarmisch / Cortinacancelled - World War II
1944WinterCortinacancelled - World War II
1948WinterSt. MoritzSwitzerland
1952WinterOsloNorway
1956WinterCortina d’AmpezzoItaly
1960WinterSquaw ValleyUnited States
1964WinterInnsbruckAustria
1968WinterGrenobleFrance
1972WinterSapporoJapan
1976WinterInnsbruckAustria
1980WinterLake PlacidUnited States
1984WinterSarajevoYugoslavia
1988WinterCalgaryCanada
1992WinterAlbertvilleFrance
1994WinterLillehammerNorway
1998WinterNaganoJapan
2002WinterSalt Lake CityUnited States
2006WinterTurinItaly
2010WinterVancouverCanada
2014WinterSochiRussia
2018WinterPyeongChangSouth Korea
2022WinterBeijingChina
2026WinterMilano CortinaItaly
2030WinterFrench AlpsFrance
2034WinterSalt Lake CityUnited States
The table's rhythm changed twice. From 1896 to 1992, Summer and Winter Games shared a year (Winter arrived in Chamonix in 1924); the 1994 Lillehammer edition started the current two-year stagger, so there is now an Olympics every two years. London holds the hosting record - 1908, 1948, 2012, and 2036-bids aside, the first three-time city until Paris matched it (1900, 1924, 2024).
The cancelled rows are the war record: Berlin 1916, Tokyo/Helsinki 1940 and London 1944 (summer) plus the two winter 1940/1944 editions never happened - six editions lost to the world wars. The boycott era shows differently: Moscow 1980 (US-led boycott) and Los Angeles 1984 (Soviet-led) were held but halved, the Cold War's reciprocal mirror. Tokyo 2020 is the only pandemic edition, held without spectators in 2021 under its original year's name.
The forward schedule is locked for a decade: Milano Cortina 2026 (Feb 6-22), the French Alps 2030, and Salt Lake City's return (2034) - its second, after 2002. Edition data follows olympics.com, the IOC's official games archive. Record-table companions: the World Cup winners table (the other global festival) and the days until winter countdown (the winter games' own season).

The modern Olympics have been staged 57 times across 23 countries, and the table's shape tells two structural stories: the Summer Games (1896 onward, every four years) are the original, and the Winter Games joined in Chamonix 1924 - sharing the same years until 1992, when the Lillehammer 1994 edition began the two-year stagger that gives the world an Olympics every second year today.

Six editions never happened: Berlin 1916, Tokyo-then-Helsinki 1940 and London 1944, plus the 1940 and 1944 Winter Games - all consumed by the world wars. The Cold War wrote a different kind of gap: Moscow 1980 and Los Angeles 1984 were held, but reciprocal boycotts halved both fields, the only editions the superpowers took turns missing. Tokyo 2020 stands alone as the pandemic games - postponed to 2021 but keeping its year's name, the first rescheduled Olympics ever.

The forward rows are the most locked-in schedule in sport: Milano Cortina 2026 (the winter games, February 6-22, spread across Italy's Lombardy and Veneto regions), the French Alps 2030, and Salt Lake City 2034 - the city's second, 32 years after its 2002 debut. On the summer side, Los Angeles 2028 makes the city the third three-time host after London and Paris.

How to use

  1. Find any edition by year: the season column splits Summer and Winter, and the country column carries the political geography (West Germany, Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union - names the table keeps historically honest).
  2. Read the cancelled rows as history, not gaps: the six war games (1916, 1940, 1944 in both seasons) carry their planned hosts - Berlin, Tokyo/Helsinki, London, Garmisch, Cortina - showing how close each came to running.
  3. Answer the hosting questions from the columns: three-time cities are London (1908/1948/2012) and Paris (1900/1924/2024); Los Angeles joins them in 2028; the only southern-hemisphere hosts are Melbourne, Sydney and Rio; Africa and the Middle East have never hosted.
  4. Track the next games from the locked schedule: winter alternates at two-year intervals from 2026 (Milano Cortina, French Alps 2030, Salt Lake City 2034), while summer runs 2028 (LA) and 2032 (Brisbane).
Good to know — 57 editions held; first Athens 1896; winter joined Chamonix 1924; shared-year era ended Albertville 1992, staggered since Lillehammer 1994; six cancelled editions (1916, 1940, 1944 both seasons); boycott-hit: Montreal 1976, Moscow 1980, LA 1984; three-time hosts: London (1908/48/2012), Paris (1900/24/2024), LA joining 2028; southern hemisphere: Melbourne 1956, Sydney 2000, Rio 2016; never hosted: Africa, Middle East; locked forward schedule: Milano Cortina 2026, LA 2028, Brisbane 2032, French Alps 2030, Salt Lake City 2034; Tokyo 2020 = only postponed edition (held 2021).
Quick reference — Use the table two ways: find any past games by year (and its historical country name), or read the locked future rows as a four-year travel plan - winter games every even-numbered leap-adjacent year, summer in between. The cancelled rows are the reminder that the schedule's only truly unbeatable opponent has been war.

Frequently asked questions

Where are the next Olympics?

Milano Cortina, Italy, hosts the Winter Olympics February 6-22, 2026 - the games spread across two regions, with ice events in Milano and snow events in Cortina d'Ampezzo and the Valtellina valley. The Summer Games return to Los Angeles in 2028, July 14-30, its third hosting after 1932 and 1984.

Which cities have hosted the Olympics the most times?

London and Paris lead with three each - London in 1908, 1948 and 2012; Paris in 1900, 1924 and 2024 (which made Paris the first host to hold three editions 124 years apart). Los Angeles joins the three-time club in 2028 (1932, 1984, 2028). Athens, Tokyo and Lake Placid have each hosted twice if you count the cancelled 1940s editions' planned hosts separately.

Which Olympics were cancelled?

Six editions fell to the world wars: Berlin 1916, Tokyo-then-Helsinki 1940 and London 1944 on the summer side, and Garmisch/Cortina 1940 plus Cortina 1944 in winter. Unlike the boycotts (Moscow 1980, Los Angeles 1984, which ran with partial fields), these games never took place - 1916 is the only summer edition fully lost to the First World War.

Why are the Winter Olympics in odd years now?

Broadcast and pacing strategy: through 1992, Winter and Summer Games shared a year. The IOC moved the Winter Games forward by two years - Albertville 1992 was the last shared year, Lillehammer 1994 the first on the new cycle - so an Olympics now arrives every two years, doubling the broadcast rhythm from 1994 onward.

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